Meanings of 假设
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About 假设
Podcast: 假设
Podcast: 假设
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AI Study Notes for 假设
假定 (jiàdìng) — use 假设 when emphasizing a hypothetical scenario rather than a definitive assumption.
Imagine a '假' (false) scenario where you '设' (set) a condition. Picture a scientist setting up an experiment with a '假设' to explore what might happen if certain variables change. This helps you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.
Learners often confuse 假设 with similar words like 假定 (jiǎdìng) or 假想 (jiǎxiǎng), which have subtle differences. Use 假设 in formal contexts, especially in academic discussions, and pay attention to its tone. Be careful not to use it in overly casual situations.
As an HSK 5 word, 假设 connects well with other vocabulary related to reasoning and logic, such as 条件 (tiáojiàn - condition) and 结果 (jiéguǒ - result). Focus on using it in sentences that explore hypothetical scenarios to deepen understanding.
In Chinese culture, the concept of assuming or hypothesizing is often seen in traditional philosophical discussions, where thinkers would explore possibilities and outcomes extensively, reflecting a value placed on reasoning and debate.
Learners sometimes use 假设 incorrectly in casual conversations, leading to overly formal or awkward phrasing. For example, saying '我们假设去商店' (We suppose to go to the store) should be corrected to '我们假设去商店的情况下...' (Supposing that we go to the store...).
Pronunciation of 假设
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 假设
假设 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
____一切重新开始，那么我也不会选择这条路。
If everything started over, I still wouldn't choose this path.
Example Sentences for 假设 (2)
Cultural Notes for 假设
In Chinese culture, the concept of assuming or hypothesizing is often seen in traditional philosophical discussions, where thinkers would explore possibilities and outcomes extensively, reflecting a value placed on reasoning and debate.
Frequently Asked Questions about 假设
You can say, '假设你有一百万，你会怎么花？' (Suppose you have one million, how would you spend it?).